Tom Kha Gai

Tom Kha Gai Thai soup with chicken, mushrooms, lime wedge and other garnishes. Round ceramic bowl on wooden table.

Tom Kha Gai, that velvety, coconutty Thai soup kissed with the ethereal flavors of lemongrass, makrut lime leaves and galangal. You can vary the protein – light mild fish, shrimp and tofu all work well with the flavor profile. If you can’t find makrut lime leaves, finely zest a lime before squeezing it for the fresh juice. 

Ingredients

  •  1 Tbsp coconut oil 
  • 2” galangal root, sliced into thin coins 
  • 1 lemongrass stalk, smashed and cut into 1-2” pieces 
  • 2 shallots, peeled/thinly sliced 
  • 5 large makrut lime leaves 
  • 1 rounded Tbsp red curry paste, plus more to taste as needed 
  • 7 cups chicken (or veggie) stock 
  • 1 ½ lb boneless/skinless chicken thighs, cut into bite-size pieces 
  • 2 ½ cups full-fat coconut milk 
  • 1 ½ Tbsp fish sauce 
  • ½ lb cremini (sliced) or oyster mushrooms (pulled apart into large shreds) 
  • 1 medium carrot, peeled and sliced into thin coins 
  • ½ cup green cabbage, cut into bite-sized pieces 
  • Fresh lime juice 
  • Salt to taste 
  • Chopped cilantro, long chive pieces for garnish 
  • Optional: ½ cup coconut cream, coconut or brown sugar as desired, chili oil and sliced fresh chili peppers (for garnish) 

Directions

  1. In a large stock pot over medium heat, add coconut oil. Once warm, add galangal, lemongrass and shallots and stir/cook 3 minutes or until shallots start to soften. Add makrut lime leaves and red curry paste, cooking until curry paste is fragrant. Add stock and bring to a simmer, cook about 20 minutes. 
  2. Add chicken, coconut milk, coconut cream (if using) and fish sauce and bring back to a simmer. Check doneness of chicken after about 20 minutes. Add mushrooms, carrot and cabbage. (If using any of the other proteins place of chicken, add now.) Simmer another 5 minutes or until cabbage is soft yet not mushy.  
  3. Season with salt, fresh lime juice and sugar (if using). Remove lemongrass, lime leaves and galangal slices, or let guests know they’re there and to remove as they go – don’t eat! Garnish with cilantro and chives. Serve.